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Great Lakes Center, SAMC 319
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Photo by Igor Grigorovich, Bugwood.org
Fishhook Waterflea
COMMON NAME:
Fishhook waterfleaSCIENTIFIC NAME:
Cercopagis bengoiORIGIN:
EurasiaDESCRIPTION:
Fishhook waterfleas are tiny crustaceans less than 1/2" long with long, sharp, barbed tails. The fishhook waterfleas have a slender spine and prominent S-shaped loop on the tail. Fishhook waterfleas collect in gelatinous globs on fishing equipment and lines.HABITAT:
Fishhook waterfleas thrive in deep lakes but can also be found in shallow lakes and rivers.THREAT:
Fishhook waterfleas are voracious predators of small zooplankton, like Daphnia, an important food for young native fishes. They reproduce rapidly, and eggs are capable of lying dormant all winter, resistant to drying and freezing. As a result of their sharp spines, smaller fish cannot readily consume them, adding to their explosive populations.MANAGEMENT:
No control methods exist; prevention is key. Since fishing and boating equipment is the most likely means of spread, anglers and water-users must take precautions. Boats and gear should be thoroughly checked, cleaned and dried before entering new waterways.
WNY PRISM PRIORITY:
Tier 4 - Local Control
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:
The fishhook waterflea is a prohibited species in New York State - for more information on Prohibited and Regulated Species, visit http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/99141.html.
NYS Prohibited and Regulated Species - Part 575:
PATHWAYS OF INVASION:
The fishhook waterflea is thought to have been introduced by ship ballast water. It is spread through contaminated boating and fishing gear as well as natural water pathways.