Spiny Waterflea
Photo by Dave Brenner, Michigan Sea Grant College Program
Additional Images
Common Name: Spiny waterflea
Scientific Name: Bythotrephes cederstroemi
Origin: Eurasia
Description
Spiny waterfleas are tiny crustaceans less than 1/2″ long with long, sharp, barbed tails. Spiny waterfleas collect in gelatinous globs on fishing equipment and lines.
Habitat
Spiny waterfleas thrive in deep lakes but can also be found in shallow lakes and rivers.
Threat
Fishhook waterfleas are voracious predators of small zooplankton, like Daphnia, an important food for young native fishes. They reproduce rapidly, and eggs are capable of lying dormant all winter, resistant to drying and freezing. As a result of their sharp spines, smaller fish cannot readily consume them, adding to their explosive populations.
Management
No control methods exist; prevention is key. Since fishing and boating equipment is the most likely means of spread, anglers and water-users must take precautions. Boats and gear should be thoroughly checked, cleaned and dried before entering new waterways..
Regional Distribution
Common
WNY PRISM Priority
Tier 4 – Local Control
Invasive Species Priorities – Tier Chart
Pathways
The spiny waterflea was introduced through ship ballast water. It spreads by attaching to fishing gear, kayaks, canoes and other recreational gear.
The spiny waterflea is a prohibited species in New York State – for more information on Prohibited and Regulated Species, visit http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/99141.html.
