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Great Lakes Center, SAMC 319
SUNY Buffalo State
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Oak Wilt

Oak Wilt

Bretziella fagacearum

Oak wilt is caused by a fungus that blocks nutrient and water flow through oak trees, killing them from the top down.

Oriental Bittersweet, Celastrus orbiculatus, Capsules
Oriental Bittersweet

Oriental Bittersweet

Celastrus orbiculatus

Oriental, or asiatic, bittersweet is a perennial, deciduous vine that can grow up to 60 ft. Its stems have dark brown, striated bark. The alternate leaves are elliptic to ovate, and spiral evenly around the stem. Axillary flowers bloom in May to early June yielding bright, reddish-orange fruit in the fall. Oriental bittersweet can be confused with american bittersweet, a native species, which has terminal inflorescence and orange capsules

Poison Hemlock

Poison Hemlock

Conium maculatum

Poison hemlock is biennial herbaceous plant that grows as a rosette in the first year and grows a tall flower stalk in the second. Its fern-like leaves are at least 2 feet long and pinnately compound. The stem is hairless, hollow and speckled with purple.

Porcelain Berry

Porcelain Berry

Ampelopsis glandulosa

Porcelain berry is a perennial, deciduous vine that can grow up to 20 feet long. It produces small greenish-yellow flowers that develop into hard berries in various shades that mature to a bright blue.

Photo by Steven Flint
Purple Loosestrife

Purple Loosestrife

Lythrum salicaria

Purple loosestrife is an erect, herbaceous perennial that grows 3-7 ft. tall. It is easily identified by its showy, magenta flowers from July to September. Linear-shaped leaves grow oppositely along square stems. This aggressive plant spreads both vegetatively and by abundant seed dispersal.

Photo by Amy Benson, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Quagga Mussel

Quagga Mussel

Dreissena bugensis

The quagga mussel is a filter-feeding, freshwater, bivalve mollusk. It is pale toward the end of its hinge and about 3/4" wide.