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Great Lakes Center, SAMC 319
SUNY Buffalo State
1300 Elmwood Ave., Buffalo, NY 14222

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Photo by Paul Rischmiller
<em>Phragmites</em> or Common Reed

Phragmites or Common Reed

Phragmites australis ssp. australis

Common reed grass, or phragmites, is a tall, herbaceous perennial ranging in height from 3-15 ft. Leaves and stems are stiff and sharp. Large, feathery plumes of flowers change from purple-brown in July, to tan-grey later in the season.

Asian Longhorned Beetle

Asian Longhorned Beetle

Anoplophora glabripennis

ALB has a glossy black body with white spots on top of the wings. Adults are 3/4" to 1" long. Antennae are roughly 2 times the body length with distinctive black and white bands. The legs and antennae have a bluish tinge. Adults are present from July to October.

Autumn Olive, Elaegnus umbellata, Photo by WNY PRISM
Autumn Olive

Autumn Olive

Elaeagnus umbellata

Autumn olive is a large deciduous shrub that can grow to a height of 15 ft, and a width of 20 ft. Its leaves are oval or lance-shaped with entire and wavy margins, dull green in color with silvery underside.

This image features beech tree leaves with striping between the leaf veins characteristic of beech leaf disease
Beech Leaf Disease

Beech Leaf Disease

Litylenchus crenatae mccannii

Beech leaf disease is a new threat to WNY and poses a serious threat to beech forests. Research is ongoing to learn more about the biology of this disease including its spread vectors.

Black jetbead flower and fruit
Black Jetbead

Black Jetbead

Rhodotypos scandens

Black jetbead is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 5 feet tall. It forms a dense shrub layer that shades out native species and restricts the establishment of tree seedlings. Black jetbead is one of our Data Gap Species Priorities for 2024.

Black Locust

Black Locust

Robinia pseudoacacia

Black locusts threaten prairies, savannahs and upland forests. They have an extensive root system that allows them to reproduce clonally, sprouting many clones in one area. As they grow, they'll form islands of dense canopy which shade out any plants below them.

Border Privet, Lingustrum obtusifolium, fruit, Photo by Lower Hudson PRISM
Border Privet

Border Privet

Ligustrum obtusifolium

Border privet is a deciduous shrub that may grow to be 20 ft. tall. It forms dense thickets, shading out native plants. It also displaces native shrubs and seedlings in regenerating forests.

Bull Thistle

Bull Thistle

Cirsium vulgare

A tall biennial that produces a single purple flowerhead atop its stem. Leaves, stem and bracts are all covered in hairs or spines which makes it unpalatable to wildlife and livestock.

Burning Bush

Burning Bush

Euonymus alatus

Burning bush is an invasive ornamental woody shrub that is easily recognized by its vibrant red fall foliage. This invasive species has been introduced into natural landscapes through escaping cultivation.

Bush Honeysuckle

Bush Honeysuckle

Lonicera tartarica, L. morrowii, L. maackii x L. bella

The invasive bush honeysuckles are deciduous shrubs that may grow to be 15 ft. tall. Honeysuckle leaves are opposite, have smooth margins, and can vary in shape, being oval or tapered at the tip.