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Photo by Shawn Good, Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife, Bugwood.org
Alewife

Alewife

Alosa pseudoharengus

Alewife is a species of ocean herring with a bluish-grey to olive back with silvery sides. The body is wide, narrows at the belly, and averages 6” in length. They have large eyes, a prominent black spot near the gill cover, and a forked fin.

Bighead Carp, (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), close up, Photo by John Lyons/Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources
Bighead Carp

Bighead Carp

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis

The bighead carp is a large, narrow fish with eyes that project downward. The body coloration is dark gray, fading to white toward the underside, with dark blotches on the sides.

Photo by Center for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences Archive, University of Michigan, Bugwood.org
Round Goby

Round Goby

Neogobius melanostomus

The round goby is a small, soft-bodied fish with a distinctive black spot on its first dorsal fin. It has large, protruding eyes and its body ranges from 4-10" in length. While juveniles are grey, adult round gobies have grey, black, brown and olive green markings.

Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Niagara River, Photo by Dan Andrews
Rudd

Rudd

Scardinius erythrophthalmus

The rudd is a somewhat stocky, deep-bodied fish with a forked tail. The mouth is distinct, with a steeply angled protruding lower lip. Young rudd compete with native species for habitat and food, such as algae and small invertebrates.

Sea Lamprey

Sea Lamprey

Petromyzon marinus

The sea lamprey is an aggressive parasitic fish that resembles an eel. This species has two dorsal fins, no paired fins, seven gill openings, and a very distinctive disk-shaped mouth with sharp, curved teeth and a rasping tongue. Their scaleless body is a mottled gray to black color that fades to a silver-white coloration on the underside. Adult sea lampreys are generally 12-20 inches in length.

Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, jumping, photo by Nerissa Michaels
Silver Carp

Silver Carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Silver carp are deep-bodied fish that are laterally compressed. These large fish, which can reach up to 100 lbs., can breed very rapidly.

Tench

Tench

Tinca tinca

Tench is a member of the carp family. They have dark olive to pale golden coloring, a white-bronze belly, bright red-orange eyes and a small barbel at the corners of the mouth. The fins are dark in color, rounded and lack spines. Tench have a deep, but thin body and grow up to 18 inches long.