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Great Lakes Center, SAMC 319
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Rusty crayfish, Orconectes rusticus, ID, photo by US Army Corps of Engineers
Rusty Crayfish

Rusty Crayfish

Orconectes rusticus

The rusty crayfish has a dark brown body, distinguishable by dark, rusty spots on either side of the carapace. Rusty crayfish are opportunistic feeders. They are a very aggressive species that often displace native crayfish

Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Niagara River, Photo by Dan Andrews
Rudd

Rudd

Scardinius erythrophthalmus

The rudd is a somewhat stocky, deep-bodied fish with a forked tail. The mouth is distinct, with a steeply angled protruding lower lip. Young rudd compete with native species for habitat and food, such as algae and small invertebrates.

Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, jumping, photo by Nerissa Michaels
Silver Carp

Silver Carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Silver carp are deep-bodied fish that are laterally compressed. These large fish, which can reach up to 100 lbs., can breed very rapidly.

Water Lettuce

Water Lettuce

Pistia stratiotes

Water lettuce is an often free-floating aquatic plant. It forms thick mats that block sunlight and slow or prevent the growth of native aquatic plants.

Water Hyacinth

Water Hyacinth

Oshuna crassipes

Water hyacinth is a free-floating, perennial, aquatic plant. In climates where it is unable to survive the winter, water hyacinth will grow as an annual. Its leaves are round, curved, glossy bright green and float above the water’s surface on bulbous stalks.

Reed Canarygrass

Reed Canarygrass

Phalaris arundinacea

Reed canarygrass can reach 5 ft. in height. Its leaves are hairless, reaching up to 10” long and 1⁄4" to 1⁄3" wide. This grass has an extensive root system and spreads primarily through rhizomes, but also produces a high number of seeds.

Bush Honeysuckle

Bush Honeysuckle

Lonicera tartarica, L. morrowii, L. maackii x L. bella

The invasive bush honeysuckles are deciduous shrubs that may grow to be 15 ft. tall. Honeysuckle leaves are opposite, have smooth margins, and can vary in shape, being oval or tapered at the tip.

Bloody Red Shrimp (Hemimysis anomala) Photo Credit: NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab
Bloody Red Shrimp

Bloody Red Shrimp

Hemimysis anomala

The bloody red shrimp are translucent ivory-yellow in color, and exhibit bright red to reddish-orange coloring around the head and tail. The threat to the Great Lakes is currently not well understood.

Ranunculus ficaria ID, Photo Credit: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, www.bugwood.org
Lesser Celandine

Lesser Celandine

Ficaria verna

Lesser celandine is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial that has the ability to form extensive mats across the ground. It can be identified by its dark and shiny green, kidney-shaped leaves.