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Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Niagara River, Photo by Dan Andrews
Rudd

Rudd

Scardinius erythrophthalmus

The rudd is a somewhat stocky, deep-bodied fish with a forked tail. The mouth is distinct, with a steeply angled protruding lower lip. Young rudd compete with native species for habitat and food, such as algae and small invertebrates.

Photo by Center for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences Archive, University of Michigan, Bugwood.org
Round Goby

Round Goby

Neogobius melanostomus

The round goby is a small, soft-bodied fish with a distinctive black spot on its first dorsal fin. It has large, protruding eyes and its body ranges from 4-10" in length. While juveniles are grey, adult round gobies have grey, black, brown and olive green markings.

Reed Canarygrass

Reed Canarygrass

Phalaris arundinacea

Reed canarygrass can reach 5 ft. in height. Its leaves are hairless, reaching up to 10” long and 1⁄4" to 1⁄3" wide. This grass has an extensive root system and spreads primarily through rhizomes, but also produces a high number of seeds.

Red swamp crayfish can walk over several miles on land.
Red Swamp Crayfish

Red Swamp Crayfish

Procambarus clarkii

Red swamp crayfish are crustaceans that are dark red in color and grow to 2-5 inches in length. The plates on the body of the red swamp crayfish touch on the center of its back distinguishing from the native white river crayfish.

Photo by Amy Benson, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Quagga Mussel

Quagga Mussel

Dreissena bugensis

The quagga mussel is a filter-feeding, freshwater, bivalve mollusk. It is pale toward the end of its hinge and about 3/4" wide.

Photo by Steven Flint
Purple Loosestrife

Purple Loosestrife

Lythrum salicaria

Purple loosestrife is an erect, herbaceous perennial that grows 3-7 ft. tall. It is easily identified by its showy, magenta flowers from July to September. Linear-shaped leaves grow oppositely along square stems. This aggressive plant spreads both vegetatively and by abundant seed dispersal.

Porcelain Berry

Porcelain Berry

Ampelopsis glandulosa

Porcelain berry is a perennial, deciduous vine that can grow up to 20 feet long. It produces small greenish-yellow flowers that develop into hard berries in various shades that mature to a bright blue.

Poison Hemlock

Poison Hemlock

Conium maculatum

Poison hemlock is biennial herbaceous plant that grows as a rosette in the first year and grows a tall flower stalk in the second. Its fern-like leaves are at least 2 feet long and pinnately compound. The stem is hairless, hollow and speckled with purple.