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Great Lakes Center, SAMC 319
SUNY Buffalo State
1300 Elmwood Ave., Buffalo, NY 14222

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Goatsrue

Goatsrue

Galega officinalis

Goatsrue is an herbaceous, shrub-like, multi-stemmed and deep-rooted perennial legume that grows between 2 and 6 feet in height. Mature leaves are alternate and pinnately compound with six to ten pairs of leaflets.

Hardy Kiwi

Hardy Kiwi

Actinidia arguta

Hardy kiwi readily germinates under a closed canopy and can climb up and smother surrounding vegetation. This allows it to crowd out native vegetation and reduce biodiversity. Hardy kiwi is an Approaching Region Priority Species.

Japanese Honeysuckle

Japanese Honeysuckle

Lonicera japonica

Japanese honeysuckle is a woody, perennial vine that can both trail and climb, reaching heights of up to 80 feet. It grows over shrubs and trees, causing them to collapse under the additional weight or girdling the supporting tree.

Japanese Stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum), infestation found in East Aurora, NY. Photo Credit: WNY PRISM.
Japanese Stiltgrass

Japanese Stiltgrass

Microstegium vimineum

Japanese stiltgrass is an annual grass that sprawls along the ground as it grows. It's adapted to low light conditions but can be found in a wide range of habitats.

Photo by Paul Rischmiller
Knotweed

Knotweed

Reynoutria spp.

Invasive knotweeds in this region include japanese knotweed, giant knotweed, and bohemian knotweed.

Photo by Kerry Britton, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Kudzu

Kudzu

Pueraria lobata

Kudzu is a climbing, woody, perennial vine that has the potential to reach up to 100 ft. in height. Alternately arranged leaves are compound with three leaflets. The vine is yellow-green to grey in color, and may reach a thickness of 10" or more in diameter. Kudzu has purple, highly fragrant flowers that are borne in long, hanging clusters. Its brown, hairy, flattened seed pods are produced from September to January.

Leafy Spurge

Leafy Spurge

Euphorbia esula

Leafy Spurge is a perennial plant that grows up to 4 feet tall. Its leaves are blue grey, simple and oppositely arranged. Greenish-yellow flowers are present from May to June. The roots have pink buds.

Ranunculus ficaria ID, Photo Credit: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, www.bugwood.org
Lesser Celandine

Lesser Celandine

Ficaria verna

Lesser celandine is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial that has the ability to form extensive mats across the ground. It can be identified by its dark and shiny green, kidney-shaped leaves.

Mile-a-minute vine (Persicaria perfoliata) fruit, Photo Credit: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org.
Mile-A-Minute

Mile-A-Minute

Persicaria perfoliata

Mile-a-minute is an herbaceous, annual, trailing vine that can reach lengths of 6 m or more. Its stems are covered with barbs, which are also present on the underside of its leaf blades.

Artemisia vulgaris Leaves, Photo Credit: Ohio State Weed Lab Archive, The Ohio State University, www.bugwood.org
Mugwort

Mugwort

Artemisia vulgaris

Mugwort is a perennial herb that grows 2-5 ft. tall. The upper surface of the alternate leaves are dark green and smooth, while the undersides are silvery and hairy. Its leaves are variable in shape.