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Flowering Rush, Butomus umbellatus, Photo by WNY PRISM
Flowering Rush

Flowering Rush

Butomus umbellatus

Flowering rush is a perennial, herbaceous, aquatic plant that grows 1-4 ft. tall, on an erect stem. The narrow, pointed leaves are triangular in cross section and have smooth edges and parallel veins.

Photo by Robert Vidéki, Doronicum Kft., Bugwood.org
Hydrilla

Hydrilla

Hydrilla verticillata

Hydrilla is a submerged perennial that looks similar to american waterweed (Elodea canadensis), a common native aquatic plant.

Photo by Amy Benson, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
Quagga Mussel

Quagga Mussel

Dreissena bugensis

The quagga mussel is a filter-feeding, freshwater, bivalve mollusk. It is pale toward the end of its hinge and about 3/4" wide.

Red swamp crayfish can walk over several miles on land.
Red Swamp Crayfish

Red Swamp Crayfish

Procambarus clarkii

Red swamp crayfish are crustaceans that are dark red in color and grow to 2-5 inches in length. The plates on the body of the red swamp crayfish touch on the center of its back distinguishing from the native white river crayfish.

Photo by Center for Great Lakes and Aquatic Sciences Archive, University of Michigan, Bugwood.org
Round Goby

Round Goby

Neogobius melanostomus

The round goby is a small, soft-bodied fish with a distinctive black spot on its first dorsal fin. It has large, protruding eyes and its body ranges from 4-10" in length. While juveniles are grey, adult round gobies have grey, black, brown and olive green markings.

Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Niagara River, Photo by Dan Andrews
Rudd

Rudd

Scardinius erythrophthalmus

The rudd is a somewhat stocky, deep-bodied fish with a forked tail. The mouth is distinct, with a steeply angled protruding lower lip. Young rudd compete with native species for habitat and food, such as algae and small invertebrates.

Rusty crayfish, Orconectes rusticus, ID, photo by US Army Corps of Engineers
Rusty Crayfish

Rusty Crayfish

Orconectes rusticus

The rusty crayfish has a dark brown body, distinguishable by dark, rusty spots on either side of the carapace. Rusty crayfish are opportunistic feeders. They are a very aggressive species that often displace native crayfish

Sea Lamprey

Sea Lamprey

Petromyzon marinus

The sea lamprey is an aggressive parasitic fish that resembles an eel. This species has two dorsal fins, no paired fins, seven gill openings, and a very distinctive disk-shaped mouth with sharp, curved teeth and a rasping tongue. Their scaleless body is a mottled gray to black color that fades to a silver-white coloration on the underside. Adult sea lampreys are generally 12-20 inches in length.

Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, jumping, photo by Nerissa Michaels
Silver Carp

Silver Carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Silver carp are deep-bodied fish that are laterally compressed. These large fish, which can reach up to 100 lbs., can breed very rapidly.

Photo by Dave Brenner, Michigan Sea Grant College Program
Spiny Waterflea

Spiny Waterflea

Bythotrephes cederstroemi

Spiny waterfleas are tiny crustaceans less than 1/2" long with long, sharp, barbed tails. Spiny waterfleas collect in gelatinous globs on fishing equipment and lines.